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Title: Few preschool boys and girls with ADHD are well-adjusted during adolescence
Author: Lee, SS; Lahey, BB; Owens, EB; Hinshaw, SP
Abstract: To estimate the prevalence of being well-adjusted in adolescence, boys and girls with (n=96) and without (n=126) attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were assessed seven times in eight years starting when they were 4-6 years of age. Symptoms of ADHD, ODD/CD, and depression/anxiety in addition to social skills and social preference were gathered using multiple methods and informants. Being well-adjusted was defined by surpassing thresholds in at least four of the five domains. At the 7- and 8-year follow-up, when youth were 11-14 years old, probands were significantly less likely to be well-adjusted relative to age- and ethnicity-matched control children. Only a minority of children with ADHD was well-adjusted in adolescence when emotional, behavioral, and social domains were considered simultaneously. Even when their ADHD symptoms improved over time, most probands exhibited significant impairment 7-8 years after their initial assessment.
Source: JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
Publication Year: 2008
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